Cause-Effect

Impact of cars on the environment

         Our cars have an impact on the environment in terms of air quality, greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, water quality, use of natural resources and noise. Read the topics below and arm yourself with powerful information to help you improve the relationship between your car and the environment.

Noise

Vehicles affect the environment by creating noise:

•      In urban environments, road traffic is the most important single source of community noise.
•      Noise from motor vehicles increases with the size and speed of the vehicle. Vehicle and type design and vehicle maintenance also affect noise levels. 

Use of resources

       The manufacture, operation and maintenance of vehicles impact the environment by using non-renewable resources such as: Metals, Petroleum (for plastics and fuel), other fossil fuels (e.g. coal for production of electricity).           

This affects the environment as follows:

• Recycling of used car parts and materials is important as it reduces the one-way flow of resources (mining - use - disposal). It also reduces the volume of material going to landfill, which is wasteful of valuable space and which can cause soil and water pollution over time. 

Water quality 

• Vehicles affect water quality because oil and particles get washed into creeks and rivers. In urban environments, run-off from roads goes into storm water drains. These feed into creeks and rivers, which eventually meet the sea.

Greenhouse gases   

• Cars produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming and climate change. The main greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. Others include nitro-us oxide and methane. 

Air quality

• Even with increasing numbers of cars travelling longer distances, air pollution has been decreasing over time. This is due to a tightening of regulations affecting industry and vehicle emission standards. Emissions from motor vehicles are decreasing as newer cars with better emission controls replace older cars. Air pollution has negative health effects, especially for vulnerable people, including those with allergic and respiratory conditions, such as asthma, hay fever and sinusitis, and respiratory and lung conditions commonly associated with the elderly. Research suggests that certain air pollutants (e.g. benzene) are carcinogenic.                

Chronological

Mercedes-Benz timeline

Chronological  index of Mercedes-Benz cars, with most important models and sub models introduced in corresponding years.

2010            Model SLS AMG 197 series introduced, still in the production, the car belonging to supercar size-class and S (sport cars) market segment, available as notchback coupe, roadster;

2011               Model B-Class 246 series introduced, still in the production, the car belonging to compact minivan / MPV ( multi purpose vehicle) size-class and M (multi purpose cars) market segment, available as multi-purpose;

                       Model CLS-Class 218 series introduced, still in the production, the car belonging to mid-size luxury / executive car size-class and E (executive cars) market segment, available as 4-door fastback sedan, shooting brake station wagon;

2012               Model GL-Class 166 series introduced, still in the production, the car belonging to full-size off-road / SUV (sport utility vehicle) size-class and J (sport utility cars and off-road vehicles) market segment, available as sport-utility wagon;

                       Model SL-Class 231 series introduced, still in the production, the car belonging to grand tourer size-class and S (sport cars) market segment, available as convertible with metal-top;

2013               Model CLA-Class C117 series introduced, still in the production, the car belonging to entry-level luxury / compact executive car size-class and C (medium cars) market segment, available as 4-door sedan;

                       Model S-Class 222 series introduced, still in the production, the car belonging to full-size luxury / luxury car size-class and F (luxury cars) market segment, available as 4-door sedan;

Indirect (inductive)

Who says you can’t be devoted to more than one religion?

           The Cayman embodies one passion while enabling another. It’s racing lineage, mid-engine balance and 265 hp flat-six provide dairy reminders of what driving should be. And its two trunks, available roof rack and other accessories allow your alternative adrenaline sources to go along for the ride .Doubters, prepare to be converted. , There is no substitute.

Engineered for magic. 

Every day visit PorscheEveryday.com

Direct (Deductive)

Ford Focus

      Or is it the attraction of power? Because that’s the first thing you notice about Focus’ new body shape. It virtually ripples with power, even at a standstill. The toned athleticism of its Z-shaped body lines and stylishly elongated headlamps gives a sense of perpetual motion - that Focus is alive inside and out. A true promise of the driving experience that awaits. And it’s not all show either. The body has been injected with ultra high-strength boron steel, four times stronger than standard high strength steel, but much lighter, to deliver where it counts. With greater protection and better fuel efficiency.

           Taking Ford’s signature kinetic design to a new level, Focus’ style is more sporty and dynamic than ever. Athletic and toned, it’s a distinctive presence wherever it goes. Bold, sweeping lines give a powerful sense of energy, from every angle.

            Injected into the body, it allows the car’s frame to deliver greater protection as it’s up to four times stronger than normal high strength steel. At the same time, it’s much lighter so less fuel is needed to power you along.

Clarity

VOLVO S80

                                   

The Volvo S80 is the embodiment of sophisticated elegance. With a smooth, comfortable ride and exquisite Scandinavian design featuring materials such as wood and leather, our executive saloon tells the world you’ve arrived.

Travel club class

                                                                                                                  Ample legroom and a smooth ride create a serene environment. Our Executive and Inscription trims offer authentic, natural materials, while the Clean Zone Interior Package for cleaner air stands for thoughtful luxury that goes beyond the superficial. The nocturnal glow of our new Ambient Light adds to the sensual experience.



Make a statement

The S80’s sophisticated elegance has been further enhanced with a new grille, daytime running lights, light guide tail lamps, subtle chrome touches and a new rear bumper. And the new front end not only looks elegant but improves pedestrian safety, too.

Intuitive technology

    You can scroll through your S80’s features and customise your car using the beautiful, easy-to-read colour display. With the Connected Touch option, you can enjoy a whole universe of web-based infotainment. The three driving themes of our Adaptive Digital Display enable you to choose the one that best matches your mood and the road.

Technology that protects

City Safety and Collision Warning with full Auto Brake and Pedestrian Detection, our world-first collision avoidance technologies, help protect you and those around you, while Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) warns you of any other vehicles moving into your blind spot.

Making life easier

With our Personal Car Communicator (PCC) you can check from a distance if your car is locked. Our Volvo on Call app enables you to perform a host of functions from anywhere in the world – from locking and unlocking your car, to setting your heater and checking how much fuel you've got left.